March 22, 2023 – Biodiversity Research Updates from IBPBio

March 22, 2023, marked World Water Day, a fitting occasion for the Instituto Baguaçu de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade (IBPBio) to highlight its ongoing projects focused on aquatic ecosystems and sustainable water resource management. On this day, the institute advanced its research across several fronts—from coastal algae to inland forests—reflecting the critical link between water, biodiversity, and human well-being.

In the urban landscape of São Luís, the Big Trees of São Luís project continued its field surveys, measuring tree height, trunk diameter, and canopy spread. Large trees play a vital role in regulating water cycles, improving air quality, and providing habitat for many species. The data collected on March 22 adds to a comprehensive database that supports city planning, environmental education, and conservation of urban green spaces.

Over the Cerrado savanna, the Drones for Biodiversity Conservation team conducted aerial surveys using multispectral cameras. The high-resolution imagery captured on this day helps detect changes in vegetation health, map invasive species, and identify areas affected by drought or fire. This monitoring is essential for protecting the Cerrado’s rich biodiversity and water resources, as the biome is a major source of groundwater for much of Brazil.

Along the Maranhão coast, Projeto Sargax researchers collected samples of Sargassum algae to assess biomass availability and test sustainable harvesting methods. The project aims to develop value-added products such as fertilizers, animal feed, and biofuels while generating income for local fishing communities. The work aligns with the goals of World Water Day by promoting the sustainable use of marine resources and coastal ecosystem health.

The Cadeia Produtiva de Produtos Naturais Maranhenses initiative focused on mapping the production chain of native plant species, including babassu, pequi, and bacuri. On March 22, team members visited local communities and processing facilities to document traditional knowledge and current practices. Strengthening these value chains supports both biodiversity conservation and economic development, providing alternatives to deforestation and unsustainable land use.

IBPBio’s activities on this day are supported by partnerships with universities, government agencies, and international organizations. Collaborations with the Universidade Federal do Maranhão and institutions such as the French Embassy fund crucial research. Together, these projects contribute directly to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, especially SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 14 (Life Below Water), and SDG 15 (Life on Land).

To learn more about our research and projects, visit our homepage or explore our projects page. For the latest news, check our publications section. We invite you to support IBPBio’s mission through donations or collaboration. Together, we can safeguard the biodiversity and water resources of Maranhão for future generations.